Minnesota Commercial Driver’s license and DUI

In 1986, Minnesota joined other states to meet the same minimum standards for commercial driver licensing outlined in The Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986. If you operate a commercial vehicle you have given your implied consent under Minnesota’s Implied Consent laws to automatically submit to a blood alcohol concentration or BAC test of your blood, breath or urine to determine the concentration for a variety of drugs including marijuana, cocaine, amphetamines, opiates and phencyclidine and alcohol.

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Minnesota DUI – Rising blood alcohol defense

Recently on our DUI forum we had a driver who was arrested for a Minnesota DUI ask if they can challenge their blood alcohol concentration test (BAC) if they scored 0.15% but their test was given to them too long after they were operating their vehicle. Their goal is to prove that they were not intoxicated at the time they were actually driving and should not have been arrested for a Minnesota DUI.

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DWI in Minnesota – When Do I get my license back?

It is illegal to operate a motorized vehicle in the state of Minnesota if you are under the influence of alcohol and unable to safely operate your vehicle, you are under the influence of a hazardous substance that affects your nervous system, brain, or muscles which substantially impairs your ability to operate the motor vehicle, you are operating the motorized vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.08% or more, your are operating a commercial vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.04% or higher or you are operating a motorized vehicle under the influence of any controlled substance (listed in schedule I or II, or its metabolite, other than marijuana).

Minnesota State Capitol building in Saint Paul...

Arrested for DWI – What happens to my driver’s license?

 

If you are arrested for DWI you may face criminal as well as civil penalties enforced by the Department of Public Safety. Drivers who are arrested for DWI have given their implied consent, under Minnesota’s Implied Consent Laws, to submit to a chemical test. Drivers who refuse the test may face a one year license suspension. Drivers who take the chemical test, but who have a BAC over the legal limit of 0.08%, may have their license suspended for 90 days.

Keep in mind, these administrative DWI penalties are in addition to criminal penalties you may be assessed and can be enforced even if you are ultimately found not guilty of DWI.

What happens after a DWI arrest?

 

If you refuse the chemical test or you fail the chemical test the police officer may confiscate your license and complete the Notice and Order of Revocation.  This form is forwarded to the Minnesota Department of Public Safety. Drivers have the legal right to challenge the revocation by requesting an implied consent hearing. If you do not request the hearing your license is automatically suspended by the DPS.

How do I request an Implied Consent Hearing?

 

To request a hearing you must make a formal written request and present it to the Commissioner of Public Safety within 30 days from the date of the Minnesota DWI arrest. Requests will not be accepted after the 30 days have expired.

If you decide to request a hearing it is a good idea to consult with a DWI lawyer. Requesting a hearing is no guarantee you will avoid the suspension. In fact, the state has a very low burden of proof. Although state laws may vary, generally the state only has to prove that the officer had probable cause to make the DWI stop, the driver was lawfully arrested, the driver was advised of their rights to refuse the test and the penalties for the test refusal, evidence the driver refused to submit to the test or evidence they failed the test.

If you request a hearing the Clerk of the court will schedule the hearing and send you a notice of your court date.

Convicted of DWI in Minnesota

 

As mentioned above, if you fail a BAC chemical test or refuse the test you will have your license suspended by the DMV, but there are additional criminal penalties if you are convicted of DWI. For instance, if you have been arrested for the first time you will be charged with a Fourth Degree DWI – Misdemeanor and face the following DWI penalties:

  • Fines up to $1,000
  • Jail term up to 90 Days
  • Reinstatement fees for your license
  • Potential installation of an ignition interlock device
  • License suspension up to 90 days (longer if you had a high BAC)
  • License suspension up to 180 days if you had a minor under 16 in your car at the time of your DWI arrest
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Why was Minnesota license suspended after a Wisconsin DWI?

It is illegal in every state to operate a motorized vehicle with a BAC or blood alcohol concentration or 0.08% or higher. It is also illegal to operate a motorized vehicle if you are unable to do so safely, regardless of your BAC.

Location map of Wisconsin, USA

What many drivers do not realize, however, is that many states have an agreement that if a driver has traveled to another state is arrested for driving while intoxicated  (DWI) in that state the driver’s home state may be notified of the drunk driving charge. This notification often triggers a license suspension or other DUI penalties in the home state, some of which may be considered “administrative penalties” and may occur even if a driver is not convicted of DUI.

When will my license be suspended in my home state?

 

The agreement referenced above is called the Interstate Driver’s License Compact and currently it includes the 45 member states who have agreed to trade information concerning specific traffic violations and crimes including DUI and vehicular manslaughter.

This agreement was first created in 1961 and since then most states have joined with the exception of Georgia, Massachusetts, Michigan, Tennessee and Wisconsin.

Recently we had a user on our forum ask why their Minnesota license was suspended after their Wisconsin DWI. As mentioned above, Wisconsin is not a member of the driver’s license compact, but they have negotiated their own agreements to share information with the driver’s home state.

For instance, the Wisconsin Department of Transportation does receive information from other states about Wisconsin drivers who violate the driving laws and these infractions are entered and retained in the driver’s record, although they do not assess points for the convictions. The bottom line is they will receive information and share information with other states, although they are not part of the Drivers License Compact and are not forced to meet the terms of the DLC agreement.

What do I do if my license has been suspended in my home state?

 

If you have your license suspended from a driving infraction which occurred in another state you will have to contact the Department of Motor Vehicles in the offending state for more information about your driver’s license suspension and what must be done to reinstate your license.

As mentioned above, a license suspension may be a result of an administrative penalty assessed by the state. For instance, drivers who fail the blood alcohol content test in Wisconsin will receive a six month suspension of their driver’s license. Drivers who refuse the blood alcohol content test will have their license suspended for one year. These administrative penalties are civil penalties and are assessed regardless of whether you are convicted of a Wisconsin DWI.

To avoid the administrative suspension you will have to challenge the administrative suspension through a hearing and win. If you do not win your hearing and your license is suspended you will have to serve the required suspension period, pay the necessary fees, and potentially take a drug and alcohol class.

If you are ultimately convicted of DWI in Wisconsin the penalties can be even more severe and you will need to discuss your options with either a DWI lawyer or consult with the Department of Transportation in Wisconsin. After you have met the requirements in Wisconsin you will have to talk to the Department of Transportation in Minnesota and discuss what steps you will have to take to reinstate your Minnesota license.

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Minnesota DUI and Whiskey License Plates

Will I have to install Whiskey License Plates on my car after a DUI?


Minnesota Snownami 2010

Minnesota Snownami 2010 (Photo credit: DavidErickson)

“Whiskey license plates” as they are commonly called are also required if a driver takes a blood alcohol content test and tests higher than 0.20%, if they refuse to take a blood alcohol content test or if they are arrested for drunk driving while a child is in their car. These specialty plates were implemented by the Minnesota state legislation under Minnesota Statute §168.041, subd. 6,

These plates a long with other more aggressive DUI penalties are among a variety of penalties that state legislatures have implemented to curb drunk driving. If you are forced to purchase these plates you will have to register all of your vehicles, not just the one you were driving when you were arrested for drunk driving. Additionally, you may not drive any other car which does not have these plates.

Controversy surrounds Minnesota Whiskey Plates

 

There has been controversy surrounding the implementation of these specialty plates since their inception. Up until 2003, law enforcement officers in the state of Minnesota were allowed to stop a driver just because they had the whiskey plates. Eventually, a case was brought before the Minnesota Supreme Court to challenge an earlier court case and eventually ruled that stopping a car for no reason (similar to what is done for a sobriety check point) is not constitutional according to Minnesota State Constitution, Article I, Section 10, which determines that to make a stop a police officer must have objective evidence or suspicion that the driver has engaged in criminal wrong doing.

How long will I have to have the plates on my car?

 

Minnesota whiskey plates must be used for at least one year from the date of the DUI offense or until the driver’s license has been fully reinstated (or the longer of the two). If your Minnesota driver’s license has been suspended for more than one year the plates will remain on your car until your suspension is completed and you have your Minnesota driver’s license reinstated. They are never a permanent requirement for operating a motorized vehicle in Minnesota.

What are the benefits for the state of Minnesota of the Whiskey Plates?

 

Like many other DUI penalties such as probation, jail time, high fines, mandatory alcohol education classes or mandatory installation of an ignition interlock device, whiskey license plates are used by the state of Minnesota as a deterrent to drunk driving. Whiskey license plates may be highly effective for many drivers who wish to avoid the embarrassment of having their drunk driving charges broadcast to the public, especially friends and family members.

Drivers who have whiskey license plates installed on their car should be extra careful to avoid all types of driving infractions. Although police officers must have cause to stop your car it won’t take much to make you a target of law enforcement. Any illegal driving action could lead to a stop. Contact a DUI lawyer if you have been arrested for drunk driving in the state of Minnesota.

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